Optimal. Leaf size=287 \[ \frac{\log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.234791, antiderivative size = 287, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 11, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.733, Rules used = {329, 301, 297, 1162, 617, 204, 1165, 628, 298, 205, 208} \[ \frac{\log \left (-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 329
Rule 301
Rule 297
Rule 1162
Rule 617
Rule 204
Rule 1165
Rule 628
Rule 298
Rule 205
Rule 208
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{5/2}}{a+c x^4} \, dx &=2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^6}{a+c x^8} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{-a}-\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{-a}+\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{\sqrt{c}}\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt [4]{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{2 c^{3/4}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{2 c^{3/4}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt [4]{c} x^2}{\sqrt{-a}+\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{2 c^{3/4}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt [4]{c} x^2}{\sqrt{-a}+\sqrt{c} x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{2 c^{3/4}}\\ &=\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 c}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 c}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a}}{\sqrt [8]{c}}+2 x}{-\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a}}{\sqrt [8]{c}}-2 x}{-\frac{\sqrt [4]{-a}}{\sqrt [4]{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} x}{\sqrt [8]{c}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}\\ &=\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}\\ &=-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-a}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} \sqrt [8]{c} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt [4]{c} x\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{-a} c^{7/8}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0055328, size = 29, normalized size = 0.1 \[ \frac{2 x^{7/2} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{7}{8},1;\frac{15}{8};-\frac{c x^4}{a}\right )}{7 a} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [C] time = 0.015, size = 29, normalized size = 0.1 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{4\,c}\sum _{{\it \_R}={\it RootOf} \left ({{\it \_Z}}^{8}c+a \right ) }{\frac{1}{{\it \_R}}\ln \left ( \sqrt{x}-{\it \_R} \right ) }} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{\frac{5}{2}}}{c x^{4} + a}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [B] time = 1.70178, size = 1150, normalized size = 4.01 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sqrt{2} a c^{6} \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} - a c^{5} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} + x} c \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - \sqrt{2} c \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + 1\right ) - \frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{2} a c^{6} \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} - a c^{5} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} + x} c \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - \sqrt{2} c \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - 1\right ) + \frac{1}{8} \, \sqrt{2} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (\sqrt{2} a c^{6} \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} - a c^{5} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} + x\right ) - \frac{1}{8} \, \sqrt{2} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (-\sqrt{2} a c^{6} \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} - a c^{5} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} + x\right ) - \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \arctan \left (\sqrt{-a c^{5} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} + x} c \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - c \sqrt{x} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}\right ) + \frac{1}{4} \, \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (a c^{6} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} + \sqrt{x}\right ) - \frac{1}{4} \, \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} \log \left (-a c^{6} \left (-\frac{1}{a c^{7}}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} + \sqrt{x}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A] time = 141.239, size = 464, normalized size = 1.62 \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \frac{\tilde{\infty }}{\sqrt{x}} & \text{for}\: a = 0 \wedge c = 0 \\\frac{2 x^{\frac{7}{2}}}{7 a} & \text{for}\: c = 0 \\- \frac{2}{c \sqrt{x}} & \text{for}\: a = 0 \\\frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} c^{174} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{1399}{8}} \log{\left (\sqrt [8]{-1} \sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}} + \sqrt{x} \right )}}{4 \sqrt [8]{a}} - \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{2} c^{174} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{1399}{8}} \operatorname{atan}{\left (1 - \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{2} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt [8]{a}} - \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \log{\left (- \sqrt [8]{-1} \sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}} + \sqrt{x} \right )}}{4 \sqrt [8]{a} c^{17} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{129}{8}}} - \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{2} \log{\left (- 4 \sqrt [8]{-1} \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt{x} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}} + 4 \sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{c}} + 4 x \right )}}{8 \sqrt [8]{a} c^{17} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{129}{8}}} + \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{2} \log{\left (4 \sqrt [8]{-1} \sqrt{2} \sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt{x} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}} + 4 \sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{\frac{1}{c}} + 4 x \right )}}{8 \sqrt [8]{a} c^{17} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{129}{8}}} + \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}}} \right )}}{2 \sqrt [8]{a} c^{17} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{129}{8}}} + \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{2} \operatorname{atan}{\left (1 + \frac{\left (-1\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \sqrt{2} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [8]{a} \sqrt [8]{\frac{1}{c}}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt [8]{a} c^{151} \left (\frac{1}{c}\right )^{\frac{1201}{8}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [B] time = 1.33483, size = 590, normalized size = 2.06 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{4 \, a} + \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{4 \, a} + \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{4 \, a} + \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} - 2 \, \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}}}\right )}{4 \, a} - \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \log \left (\sqrt{x} \sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{8 \, a} + \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \log \left (-\sqrt{x} \sqrt{\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{8 \, a} - \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \log \left (\sqrt{x} \sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{8 \, a} + \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{7}{8}} \log \left (-\sqrt{x} \sqrt{-\sqrt{2} + 2} \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{8}} + x + \left (\frac{a}{c}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}{8 \, a} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]